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Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
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Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by kjwchu
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Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
My Linux version is:(gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 Fri Apr 20 16:25:34 EDT 2007 The tomcat that I downloaded is 6.0.16 I've installed Tomcat6 on a Linux system per the Tomcat6 documentation, as follows: cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz cd jsvc-src autoconf ./configure make cp jsvc .. cd .. I then started Tomcat, per the documentation, as follows: cd $CATALINA_HOME ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap The startup fails with the following errors in the catalina.err 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21791 jsvc.exec error: Cannot open PID file /var/run/jsvc.pid, PID is 21791 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21790 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return value of 255 Can anyone tell me how to work around these errors? Thanks for any thoughts. |
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by Agile Aspect
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If you're working as root, then you don't permission to write
into /var/run. Add a flag for pid file to write somewhere where you have permission to write, e.g., /tmp -pidfile /tmp/jsvc.pid kjwchu wrote: > Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup > > My Linux version is:(gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 Fri > Apr 20 16:25:34 EDT 2007 > The tomcat that I downloaded is 6.0.16 > > I've installed Tomcat6 on a Linux system per the Tomcat6 documentation, as > follows: > cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin > tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz > cd jsvc-src > autoconf > ./configure > make > cp jsvc .. > cd .. > > I then started Tomcat, per the documentation, as follows: > cd $CATALINA_HOME > ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ > -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ > org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap > > The startup fails with the following errors in the catalina.err > > 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21791 jsvc.exec error: Cannot open PID file > /var/run/jsvc.pid, PID is 21791 > 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21790 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return value > of 255 > > Can anyone tell me how to work around these errors? Thanks for any thoughts. > > -- Article. VI. Clause 3 of the constitution of the United States states: "The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States." --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... |
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by bgiles
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You definitely don't want to run tomcat as root! Ideally create a new
user and group, e.g., 'tomcat6', and run tomcat as that user. You'll want to change ownership of $CATALINA_HOME and everything it contains to tomcat6. I think debian puts the pid in $CATALINA_HOME/temp/tomcat6.pid. I don't know if that breaks the rules for what goes into 'temp' though. You'll also need to make some ownership changes to your system, as appropriate. E.g., my $CATALINA_HOME/logs directory is actually a symlink to the more standard /var/log/tomcat6, with the latter owned by my tomcat user instead of root. Agile Aspect wrote: > If you're working as root, then you don't permission to write > into /var/run. > > Add a flag for pid file to write somewhere where you have > permission to write, e.g., /tmp > > -pidfile /tmp/jsvc.pid > > > kjwchu wrote: >> Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup >> >> My Linux version is:(gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 >> Fri >> Apr 20 16:25:34 EDT 2007 >> The tomcat that I downloaded is 6.0.16 >> >> I've installed Tomcat6 on a Linux system per the Tomcat6 >> documentation, as >> follows: >> cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin >> tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz >> cd jsvc-src >> autoconf >> ./configure >> make >> cp jsvc .. >> cd .. >> >> I then started Tomcat, per the documentation, as follows: >> cd $CATALINA_HOME >> ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ >> -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ >> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap >> >> The startup fails with the following errors in the catalina.err >> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21791 jsvc.exec error: Cannot open PID file >> /var/run/jsvc.pid, PID is 21791 >> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21790 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return >> value >> of 255 >> >> Can anyone tell me how to work around these errors? Thanks for any >> thoughts. >> >> > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... |
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by kjwchu
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My account is not root. Now I am getting the syscall failed in set_caps.
$ ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err -pidfile /tmp/jsvc.pid org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap [nreg@lin-vmenfalcon apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ more ./logs/catalina.err 01/07/2008 09:09:12 27550 jsvc.exec error: syscall failed in set_caps 01/07/2008 09:09:12 27550 jsvc.exec error: set_caps(CAPS) failed 01/07/2008 09:09:12 27549 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return value of 4
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by kjwchu
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Thanks for the reply.
My account is not root account. Now I placed " -pidfile $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid "; but still the same error. [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err -pidfile $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ more ./logs/catalina.err 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27597 jsvc.exec error: syscall failed in set_caps 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27597 jsvc.exec error: set_caps(CAPS) failed 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27596 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return value of 4 [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by ole ersoy
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I would try running as root to make sure it's a directory ownership/permission issue. If it runs fine as root, I would download and untar a fresh instance of tomcat (To make sure that Tomcat can read all files it created during the first boot - I think only log files and the pid).
Rebuild jsvc, and then try it again with changed pid directory: -pidfile $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid Ole kjwchu wrote: > Thanks for the reply. > My account is not root account. > Now I placed " -pidfile $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid "; but still the same > error. > > [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile > ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err -pidfile > $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap > [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ more ./logs/catalina.err > 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27597 jsvc.exec error: syscall failed in set_caps > 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27597 jsvc.exec error: set_caps(CAPS) failed > 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27596 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return value > of 4 > [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ > > > > > > bgiles wrote: >> You definitely don't want to run tomcat as root! Ideally create a new >> user and group, e.g., 'tomcat6', and run tomcat as that user. You'll >> want to change ownership of $CATALINA_HOME and everything it contains to >> tomcat6. >> >> I think debian puts the pid in $CATALINA_HOME/temp/tomcat6.pid. I don't >> know if that breaks the rules for what goes into 'temp' though. >> >> You'll also need to make some ownership changes to your system, as >> appropriate. E.g., my $CATALINA_HOME/logs >> directory is actually a symlink to the more standard /var/log/tomcat6, >> with the latter owned by my tomcat user instead of root. >> >> Agile Aspect wrote: >>> If you're working as root, then you don't permission to write >>> into /var/run. >>> >>> Add a flag for pid file to write somewhere where you have >>> permission to write, e.g., /tmp >>> >>> -pidfile /tmp/jsvc.pid >>> >>> >>> kjwchu wrote: >>>> Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup >>>> >>>> My Linux version is:(gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 >>>> Fri >>>> Apr 20 16:25:34 EDT 2007 >>>> The tomcat that I downloaded is 6.0.16 >>>> >>>> I've installed Tomcat6 on a Linux system per the Tomcat6 >>>> documentation, as >>>> follows: >>>> cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin >>>> tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz >>>> cd jsvc-src >>>> autoconf >>>> ./configure >>>> make >>>> cp jsvc .. >>>> cd .. >>>> >>>> I then started Tomcat, per the documentation, as follows: >>>> cd $CATALINA_HOME >>>> ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ >>>> -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ >>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap >>>> >>>> The startup fails with the following errors in the catalina.err >>>> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21791 jsvc.exec error: Cannot open PID file >>>> /var/run/jsvc.pid, PID is 21791 >>>> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21790 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return >>>> value >>>> of 255 >>>> >>>> Can anyone tell me how to work around these errors? Thanks for any >>>> thoughts. >>>> >>>> >>> >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... >> For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... >> >> >> > --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... |
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by kjwchu
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I found the link below. It says we should modify jsvc_unix.c and recompile; but I don't have jsvc_unix.c under my CATALINA_HOME.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DAEMON-24?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12466233
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by Agile Aspect
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Sorry, I meant if you're NOT working as root you'll have trouble
since writing to system directories requires root privileges. kjwchu wrote: > Thanks for the reply. > My account is not root account. > Now I placed " -pidfile $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid "; but still the same > error. > > [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile > ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err -pidfile > $CATALINA_HOME/temp/jsvc.pid org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap > [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ more ./logs/catalina.err > 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27597 jsvc.exec error: syscall failed in set_caps > 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27597 jsvc.exec error: set_caps(CAPS) failed > 01/07/2008 09:15:18 27596 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return value > of 4 > [apache-tomcat-6.0.16]$ > > > > > > bgiles wrote: > >> You definitely don't want to run tomcat as root! Ideally create a new >> user and group, e.g., 'tomcat6', and run tomcat as that user. You'll >> want to change ownership of $CATALINA_HOME and everything it contains to >> tomcat6. >> >> I think debian puts the pid in $CATALINA_HOME/temp/tomcat6.pid. I don't >> know if that breaks the rules for what goes into 'temp' though. >> >> You'll also need to make some ownership changes to your system, as >> appropriate. E.g., my $CATALINA_HOME/logs >> directory is actually a symlink to the more standard /var/log/tomcat6, >> with the latter owned by my tomcat user instead of root. >> >> Agile Aspect wrote: >> >>> If you're working as root, then you don't permission to write >>> into /var/run. >>> >>> Add a flag for pid file to write somewhere where you have >>> permission to write, e.g., /tmp >>> >>> -pidfile /tmp/jsvc.pid >>> >>> >>> kjwchu wrote: >>> >>>> Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup >>>> >>>> My Linux version is:(gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 >>>> Fri >>>> Apr 20 16:25:34 EDT 2007 >>>> The tomcat that I downloaded is 6.0.16 >>>> >>>> I've installed Tomcat6 on a Linux system per the Tomcat6 >>>> documentation, as >>>> follows: >>>> cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin >>>> tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz >>>> cd jsvc-src >>>> autoconf >>>> ./configure >>>> make >>>> cp jsvc .. >>>> cd .. >>>> >>>> I then started Tomcat, per the documentation, as follows: >>>> cd $CATALINA_HOME >>>> ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ >>>> -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ >>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap >>>> >>>> The startup fails with the following errors in the catalina.err >>>> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21791 jsvc.exec error: Cannot open PID file >>>> /var/run/jsvc.pid, PID is 21791 >>>> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21790 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return >>>> value >>>> of 255 >>>> >>>> Can anyone tell me how to work around these errors? Thanks for any >>>> thoughts. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... >> For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... >> >> >> >> > > -- Article. VI. Clause 3 of the constitution of the United States states: "The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States." --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... |
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by Agile Aspect
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It should be in the file jsvc.tar.gz which should be in the
./bin directory of Tomcat. If not, then download it again from Apache. Also, there's a switch for jsvc -user to run as another user. Type jsvc --help for other options. Also, read the documentation at http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/setup.html kjwchu wrote: > I found the link below. It says we should modify jsvc_unix.c and recompile; > but I don't have jsvc_unix.c under my CATALINA_HOME. > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DAEMON-24?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12466233 > > > > > > > Agile Aspect wrote: > >> If you're working as root, then you don't permission to write >> into /var/run. >> >> Add a flag for pid file to write somewhere where you have >> permission to write, e.g., /tmp >> >> -pidfile /tmp/jsvc.pid >> >> >> kjwchu wrote: >> >>> Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup >>> >>> My Linux version is:(gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)) #1 Fri >>> Apr 20 16:25:34 EDT 2007 >>> The tomcat that I downloaded is 6.0.16 >>> >>> I've installed Tomcat6 on a Linux system per the Tomcat6 documentation, >>> as >>> follows: >>> cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin >>> tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz >>> cd jsvc-src >>> autoconf >>> ./configure >>> make >>> cp jsvc .. >>> cd .. >>> >>> I then started Tomcat, per the documentation, as follows: >>> cd $CATALINA_HOME >>> ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \ >>> -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \ >>> org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap >>> >>> The startup fails with the following errors in the catalina.err >>> >>> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21791 jsvc.exec error: Cannot open PID file >>> /var/run/jsvc.pid, PID is 21791 >>> 30/06/2008 15:19:09 21790 jsvc.exec error: Service exit with a return >>> value >>> of 255 >>> >>> Can anyone tell me how to work around these errors? Thanks for any >>> thoughts. >>> >>> >>> >> -- >> Article. VI. Clause 3 of the constitution of the United States states: >> >> "The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of >> the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, >> both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by >> Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test >> shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust >> under the United States." >> >> >> >> --------------------------------------------------------------------- >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... >> For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... >> >> >> >> > > -- Article. VI. Clause 3 of the constitution of the United States states: "The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States." --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: user-unsubscribe@... For additional commands, e-mail: user-help@... |
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Re: Tomcat 6.0.16 on Linux installation and setup
by kjwchu
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Thanks, it works now after I get sudo privilege.
The catalina log shows below, but any one tell me if this line "INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009" metters? Why does it not show my IP address? Thanks! Jul 1, 2008 11:30:15 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 Jul 1, 2008 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 1428 ms Jul 1, 2008 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start INFO: Starting service Catalina Jul 1, 2008 11:30:15 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.16 Jul 1, 2008 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext addApplicationListener INFO: The listener "listeners.ContextListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignored. Jul 1, 2008 11:30:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext addApplicationListener INFO: The listener "listeners.SessionListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignored. Jul 1, 2008 11:30:17 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 Jul 1, 2008 11:30:18 AM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 Jul 1, 2008 11:30:18 AM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=1/38 config=null Jul 1, 2008 11:30:18 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 2918 ms [nreg@lin-vmenfalcon logs]$ pwd /nreg/apache-tomcat-6.0.16/logs [nreg@lin-vmenfalcon logs]$
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