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Shell Script on DebianHello,
The "passwd" command expects to read the new password only from the console, How to it read the new password only from a file. I create a file (Ex: test file ) test file 123456 123456 After, I use: "passwd < test" (shell on Debian is sh) But it always error: "Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Sorry, passwords do not match" Please, could you help me. Best regards, Phuong |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianOn Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 11:45:45AM +0700, Phuong Phan Thi Bach wrote:
> Hello, > The "passwd" command expects to read the new password only from the > console, How to it read the new password only from a file. I create a file > (Ex: test file ) > > test file > 123456 > 123456 > After, I use: "*passwd < test*" (shell on Debian is sh) > But it always error: "Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: > Sorry, passwords do not match" > Please, could you help me. > Best regards, > Phuong Use chpasswd, it supports batch processing. Regards: David Weinehall -- /) David Weinehall <tao@...> /) Rime on my window (\ // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // Diamond-white roses of fire // \) http://www.acc.umu.se/~tao/ (/ Beautiful hoar-frost (/ -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianHi,
There is another way... Here's my way to do it: copy and paste this command: $ cat > chpass << EOF #!/bin/sh # \\ exec expect -f "\$0" \${1+"\$@"} set password [lindex \$argv 1] spawn passwd [lindex \$argv 0] sleep 1 expect "assword:" send "\$password\r" expect "assword:" send "\$password\r" expect eof EOF Then issue this command: $ chmod +x chpass to test it, just try this command: $ ./chpass <username> <newpassword> for example: root@mydebian:root# /root/chpass root mynewrootpass spawn passwd root Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully root@mydebian:root# Good Luck!! On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 12:45 PM, Phuong Phan Thi Bach <ptbphuong@...> wrote: > Hello, > The "passwd" command expects to read the new password only from the > console, How to it read the new password only from a file. I create a file > (Ex: test file ) > > test file > 123456 > 123456 > After, I use: "passwd < test" (shell on Debian is sh) > But it always error: "Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: > Sorry, passwords do not match" > Please, could you help me. > Best regards, > Phuong > -- Best Wishes, ApOgEE a.k.a JeRuNgKuN ---------------------------------------------------- https://edge.launchpad.net/~apogee - ApOgEE on LaunchPad http://artofapogee.blogspot.com - Art Of ApOgEE http://coderstalk.blogspot.com - Coder's Talk http://jerungkun.blogspot.com - The Rojak Blog http://reggae-and-ska.blogspot.com - Reggae and SKA Music Blog ---------------------------------------------------- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianOwh, another thing... make sure you've installed 'expect'
# apt-get install expect Good Luck!! On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 4:50 PM, ApOgEE <jerungkun@...> wrote: > Hi, > There is another way... Here's my way to do it: > copy and paste this command: > > $ cat > chpass << EOF > #!/bin/sh > # \\ > exec expect -f "\$0" \${1+"\$@"} > set password [lindex \$argv 1] > spawn passwd [lindex \$argv 0] > sleep 1 > expect "assword:" > send "\$password\r" > expect "assword:" > send "\$password\r" > expect eof > EOF > > > Then issue this command: > $ chmod +x chpass > > > to test it, just try this command: > $ ./chpass <username> <newpassword> > > for example: > root@mydebian:root# /root/chpass root mynewrootpass > spawn passwd root > Enter new UNIX password: > Retype new UNIX password: > passwd: password updated successfully > root@mydebian:root# > > Good Luck!! > > > > On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 12:45 PM, Phuong Phan Thi Bach > <ptbphuong@...> wrote: >> Hello, >> The "passwd" command expects to read the new password only from the >> console, How to it read the new password only from a file. I create a file >> (Ex: test file ) >> >> test file >> 123456 >> 123456 >> After, I use: "passwd < test" (shell on Debian is sh) >> But it always error: "Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: >> Sorry, passwords do not match" >> Please, could you help me. >> Best regards, >> Phuong >> > > > > -- > Best Wishes, > > ApOgEE a.k.a JeRuNgKuN > ---------------------------------------------------- > https://edge.launchpad.net/~apogee - ApOgEE on LaunchPad > http://artofapogee.blogspot.com - Art Of ApOgEE > http://coderstalk.blogspot.com - Coder's Talk > http://jerungkun.blogspot.com - The Rojak Blog > http://reggae-and-ska.blogspot.com - Reggae and SKA Music Blog > ---------------------------------------------------- > -- Best Wishes, ApOgEE a.k.a JeRuNgKuN ---------------------------------------------------- https://edge.launchpad.net/~apogee - ApOgEE on LaunchPad http://artofapogee.blogspot.com - Art Of ApOgEE http://coderstalk.blogspot.com - Coder's Talk http://jerungkun.blogspot.com - The Rojak Blog http://reggae-and-ska.blogspot.com - Reggae and SKA Music Blog ---------------------------------------------------- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianI presume everyone is aware of the risks associated with storing
plaintext passwords in any file, including script files, and the ways of reducing (but not eliminating) said risks..... For example (but by no means exhaustively) I wouldn't do chmod +x on the file, but would do chmod u+x. and also go-rwx, unless I had extremely compelling reasons otherwise. Mike Continuing an off-topic thread, I know, but...... ApOgEE wrote: > Owh, another thing... make sure you've installed 'expect' > > # apt-get install expect > > Good Luck!! > > > On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 4:50 PM, ApOgEE <jerungkun@...> wrote: > >> Hi, >> There is another way... Here's my way to do it: >> copy and paste this command: >> >> $ cat > chpass << EOF >> #!/bin/sh >> # \\ >> exec expect -f "\$0" \${1+"\$@"} >> set password [lindex \$argv 1] >> spawn passwd [lindex \$argv 0] >> sleep 1 >> expect "assword:" >> send "\$password\r" >> expect "assword:" >> send "\$password\r" >> expect eof >> EOF >> >> >> Then issue this command: >> $ chmod +x chpass >> >> >> to test it, just try this command: >> $ ./chpass <username> <newpassword> >> >> for example: >> root@mydebian:root# /root/chpass root mynewrootpass >> spawn passwd root >> Enter new UNIX password: >> Retype new UNIX password: >> passwd: password updated successfully >> root@mydebian:root# >> >> Good Luck!! >> >> >> >> On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 12:45 PM, Phuong Phan Thi Bach >> <ptbphuong@...> wrote: >> >>> Hello, >>> The "passwd" command expects to read the new password only from the >>> console, How to it read the new password only from a file. I create a file >>> (Ex: test file ) >>> >>> test file >>> 123456 >>> 123456 >>> After, I use: "passwd < test" (shell on Debian is sh) >>> But it always error: "Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: >>> Sorry, passwords do not match" >>> Please, could you help me. >>> Best regards, >>> Phuong >>> >>> >>> -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on Debian (Not quite sure how this relates to arm.)
On Fri, Jun 27, 2008, ApOgEE wrote: > set password [lindex \$argv 1] The command line might be visible by all users of the system, unless you use some locked down kernel, so I wouldn't pass the password on the command line. -- Loïc Minier -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianHi all,
Thanks for all comments, that code may not good for security reason. Hope you can suggest the more secure and proper way to do so. Since the purpose of creating that script as for me is to be able to use script to change the password from other interface for example from a PHP web interface. Currently, that's what I found works for my system. On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 5:42 PM, Loïc Minier <lool@...> wrote: > (Not quite sure how this relates to arm.) > > On Fri, Jun 27, 2008, ApOgEE wrote: >> set password [lindex \$argv 1] > > The command line might be visible by all users of the system, unless > you use some locked down kernel, so I wouldn't pass the password on the > command line. > > -- > Loïc Minier > > > -- > To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... > > -- Best Wishes, ApOgEE a.k.a JeRuNgKuN ---------------------------------------------------- https://edge.launchpad.net/~apogee - ApOgEE on LaunchPad http://artofapogee.blogspot.com - Art Of ApOgEE http://coderstalk.blogspot.com - Coder's Talk http://jerungkun.blogspot.com - The Rojak Blog http://reggae-and-ska.blogspot.com - Reggae and SKA Music Blog ---------------------------------------------------- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianOn Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 11:42:53AM +0200, Lo?c Minier wrote:
> (Not quite sure how this relates to arm.) > > On Fri, Jun 27, 2008, ApOgEE wrote: > > set password [lindex \$argv 1] > > The command line might be visible by all users of the system, unless > you use some locked down kernel, so I wouldn't pass the password on the > command line. The environment could be viewed too. A pipe should be OK I think. Tricky to do in bash, but something like perl should able to do it, which is at least how the debian installer used to manage to set passwords in base-config in the past. -- Len Sorensen -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-arm-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: Shell Script on DebianOn Fri 2008-06-27 09:39:24 -0400, Lennart Sorensen wrote:
> The environment could be viewed too. How can the environment be viewed, other than by the same user? On a lenny/sid system, it looks to me like the environment is only visible to the process owner: [0 dkg@squeak ~]$ ls -la /proc/*/environ | cut -f1,3 -d\ | sort | uniq -c 2 -r-------- chipcard 57 -r-------- dkg 1 -r-------- dnslog 5 -r-------- postgres 95 -r-------- root 1 -r-------- wt215 [0 dkg@squeak ~]$ ls -la /proc/*/cmdline | cut -f1,3 -d\ | sort | uniq -c 2 -r--r--r-- chipcard 57 -r--r--r-- dkg 1 -r--r--r-- dnslog 5 -r--r--r-- postgres 95 -r--r--r-- root 1 -r--r--r-- wt215 [0 dkg@squeak ~]$ Is there some other way to get access to a process's environment for a different user? Sorry for continuing the off-topic thread, --dkg |
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