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OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?Dear OpenID Community, I have been working with Snorri, Founder of OpenID EU Foundation to promote OpenID in India. Haven't had much head way yet, but we are looking to collect information on why do startups not want to support OpenID. Can you help us reach all the guys by passing on the following post to them? What stops you from using OpenID?This is a question for all those website owners in India, who have been around for a while, and those who have started new ventures recently. Let me list down possible reasons I can think of, as if I were to own a website targeted towards Indians
I would somewhat agree to the first reason that all Indian users might not know what OpenID is. But some would — and after all you still have the old traditional registration form on your website for those users, right? I would disagree with point 2, because users who are aware of what OpenID is, of how much pain it saves you, wouldn't mind using it. I would totally disagree with point 3, but that seems to be the most popular reason in my discussions with various people. A new user signing in with his or her OpenID is still a new user for you! And its even more simple for the user, removing the yet-another-registration-form barrier. I would argue that OpenID is actually a big positive when it comes to acquiring new users! With the same argument, point 4 is also not totally valid! A user understands who to trust, and build up that trust over time. With big players like Yahoo providing OpenID, I think this barrier is gone. And if you say OpenID implementation is complicated, you need to look around. The developers section on openid.net could be a good starting point. Do you have more points explaining what will it take for you to implement OpenID support for your users? Do you have any more pain points? Tell us! Lets discuss and solve these barriers! I invite you all to send feedback, either via comments on this blog post, or via email to jeetu [at] openid [dot] in Read more at http://openid.in/2008/05/18/what-stops-you-from-using-openid/-- Regards, Jeetu http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~jeetu http://apps.facebook.com/myorkut/ "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one." _______________________________________________ general mailing list general@... http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/general |
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?
Jeetendra Mirchandani:
All of the above might be correct (from the point of view of the web site owners of course). Here my $0.02....
Very likely! Isn't this the reason for your foundation and mission thereof?
From the user perspective that's certainly not really valid. For OpenID users, when offered OpenID login on a site they are more willing to register then without. It's only the authentication which is "outsourced" not the user base itself. That's a point which needs education perhaps.
Allow only providers you trust. It's easy as that.
This is a valid point and most popular blogs, forums require some extra work to have OpenID login. Certainly for implementing your own login facility. Until the big web applications don't ship OpenID built-in (like WordPress, Phpbb forum, wikimedia) this is a hurdle.
I don't view Yahoo as a secure provider, sorry.
That's a lame argument. For many implementation is impossible or very burdensome. See above...the most popular web applications need to ship OpenID built-in!
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?Interesting comments Eddy, I copy also here the answer of Vijay Anand, the founder of www.pronto.in It’s a platform with important Indian start-ups: Who can answer? Thanks -Snorri Rajan represents a firm that works in the
secure identity space. When asked how it measures with OpenID, he mentioned a
few remarks. I wanted to run it through you to get your feedback. What
do you think? For Point 4 Open ID – Open id is a
good concept, but very much different to XeQure. We have taken into
consideration the shortcomings of Open ID in development of XeQure. Please
visit http://idcorner.org/2007/08/22/the-problems-with-openid/
to get an idea where
Open ID stops being user friendly and secure. Few salient points are as below: 1) Prone to phishing – Open ID
workflow and architecture is such that it is easy to phish into as any person
can create a website and become an Open ID provider. Causing a great threat to
user security and hence confidence in application. If you use one OpenID
account to go to two hundred sites, the thief who steals your OpenID
credentials gains access to any of the 200 sites. 2) Privacy issue – With open
ID the identity provider can track all your login and usage history. This in
itself is a grave concern for internet users. XeQure architecture is different
and it does not control the way user moves on a third party website. 3) No Patent –Open ID is a
free framework (without any patent ), which can be implemented by anyone (even
hackers and phishers), this makes it very vulnerable for hackers and users tend
to have limited trust in such applications. No wonder the user base is still
very low for it. 4) Usability issues – Open Id
is too cumbersome to use. It has three entities the user, Identity provider
e.g. Claim ID, and Consumer e.g. LiveJournal.com, pbwiki.com, etc. They all have to synchronize to make this
functional. Too many parties involved for user ease. It has many steps on each
login and it is not a true single click sign on unlike XeQure. This Open ID
framework needs to be implemented for each website which requires time and cost
to be incurred to do so. 5) Multiple user account login
– What if user has multiple accounts to say Google. He/she will still have to
remember all the URIs to login to different accounts. Open ID falls short of a
true SSO(Single sign on) to all user accounts. 6)
6) Limited operation in major players – Open ID is not being
provided as a login method on major websites like Gmail, Orkut, Myspace, etc.
Although majors like Google, Microsoft, etc. expressed their
willingness to provide support for Open ID more than 6 months back,
but have done nothing to make it functional as of yet. It seems that OpenID
will take a very long time to be used as a standard on the World Wide
Web. De : general-bounces@...
[mailto:general-bounces@...] De la part de Eddy Nigg (StartCom
Ltd.) Jeetendra Mirchandani: This is a question for all those website owners in India,
who have been around for a while, and those who have started new ventures
recently. Let me list down possible reasons I can think of, as if I were to own
a website targeted towards Indians
With the same argument, point 4 is also not totally valid! A
user understands who to trust, and build up that trust over time. With big
players like Yahoo providing OpenID, I think this
barrier is gone.
And if you say OpenID implementation is complicated, you
need to look around. The developers section on openid.net could be a good starting point.
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?>Your traffic is reluctant to use a URL
as a username, they are just more comfortable with the old traditional
way of having a user name and password
This works up until the point where it
turns out that someone else has already taken your username - and the
second one you try, and the third. OpenID, by contrast, prevents
anyone else from taking your username; though the URL pieces such as
"SiteName.com" may be undesirable, you can usually find a
site where "YourFavoriteUserName" is not yet taken, and have
"YourFavoriteUserName.SiteName.com" as your
Identity.
The objection *then* might be "But how
will people know there's a difference between
"YourFavoriteUserName.SiteName.com" and
"YourFavoriteUserName.AnotherSiteName.com"?" - there's
a similar protest here:
http://www.grc.com/sn/SN-095.txt
And the answer is, of course, the same as
if you have two friends named "Steve"; you don't insist that
one of them pick a different name so you can tell them apart! Even if
both of them are named Steve Gibson, you just find *other* qualities
by which you can tell them apart (such as their physical appearance or
the sound of their voice), so you can distinguish between the two in
person. When you're *not* dealing with them in person, you learn their
handwriting or require them to prove their affiliation with some
website - and you don't need to assume that the Steve Gibson at
"grc.com" is the same as the Steve Gibson at
"EvilSite.com" just because they both share the same name!
What are we, 5-year-olds?
http://www.schneier.com/paper-pki-ft.txt
If the "SiteName.com" part is assigned the place of a
"last name", it may both be easier for a normal user to
understand, and seem less intrusive upon their Identity for its
importance; if the "SiteName.com" is only to specify the
"family" of usernames to which *your* username belongs, it
may be more acceptable. The responsibility of each "family",
in turn, will be to make sure that noone has the same *first* name
within that group, and you can look around for a family to help find
one where your preferred "first name" (username) is not yet
taken, but *which* family you settle on doesn't necessarily mean
anything.
-Shade
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?>If you use one OpenID account to go to two hundred sites, the thief
>who steals your OpenID credentials gains access to any of the 200 >sites. It's worse than this, actually. Unless the OP specifically *prevents* it, you can go to *any* OpenID-supporting site, even one other than one of the 200 you were previously accessing! And if they've gained access to your credentials with the OP, they may have also gained access to whatever authorization mechanism you were using to say "Yes, it's okay to add another site to the list." This goes together with privacy issues; do you *want* the OP to keep track of sites you've logged into before, and how recently, even if only to display to "you"? Because, keep in mind, if the RP the thief has logged into *is* respecting your privacy, they probably *won't* publish a list of users that have logged in with OpenID - and if the privileges gained thereby have resulted which are not archived by Google, you may *never* find out. On the other hand, a thief who steals your OP credentials may be able to find out where you've been in the past. >2) Privacy issue - With open ID the identity provider can track >all your login and usage history. This in itself is a grave concern >for internet users. XeQure architecture is different and it does not >control the way user moves on a third party website. Neither does OpenID - nor does OpenID track usage. It tracks login, but what the user does on that site afterward is not transmitted to the OP (though it may use checkid_immediate for some actions, which *could* track *some* uses). >3) No Patent -Open ID is a free framework (without any patent ), >which can be implemented by anyone (even hackers and phishers), this >makes it very vulnerable for hackers and users tend to have limited >trust in such applications. No wonder the user base is still very >low for it. Uh. What about, oh, ANY open-source software, then? Consider: there is NO power which can prevent hackers or phishers from implementing a "patented" technology. This is not the function of a patent. There may be legal repercussions to such an implementation, but why would this matter to someone who intends to break multiple laws anyway? Yet somehow, none of this has managed to effectively limit the trust users have in such applications, OR render those applications more vulnerable to hackers - indeed, open-source applications tend to be LESS vulnerable to hackers, because the mechanisms are open to peer review and peer repair, instead of using proprietary standards and relying on "security through obscurity". >It has many steps on each login and it is not a true single click sign on This may be exaggerated a bit - many of these steps can be executed transparently to the user, appearing to be a single invisible process. Most of it takes place behind the scenes, just as the user's web browser does not print out messages to them every step of the way when connecting to other web sites; - Host unknown: XeQure.com - Normalizing URL: xequre.com - Host (xequre.com) not found in DNS cache. Looking up DNS entry. - Contacting cached DNS server at ##.###.###.## - Entry not found, receiving IP address for next level DNS server. - Contacting DNS server at ###.##.###.## - Entry found, receiving IP address for xequre.com - Connecting to ###.##.##.### (xequre.com), port 80 - Connection established! Sending GET / HTTP/1.1 - Sending Host: xequre.com - Newline sent. Awaiting response from xequre.com - Response received! Redirection header detected. - Redirecting to xequre.com/main.php - Host (xequre.com) found in DNS cache. - Connecting to ###.##.##.### (xequre.com), port 80 - Connection established! Sending GET /home.php HTTP/1.1 - Sending Host: xequre.com - Newline sent. Awaiting response from xequre.com - Response received! Unknown Content-Type header: text/php - Loading page as default Content-Type text/plain - http-equiv=Content-Type header detected in HTML! - Reloading page as text/html - xequre.com response complete! Finish loading page. I fudged a bit (xequre.com doesn't actually redirect to main.php), but it occurs often enough to assume regular users will encounter this behavior. Anyway, you get the idea - LOTS can happen "behind the scenes" that a user does not need to be aware of, and OpenID does not require any special technology; it utilizes the same Redirect mechanism that I described above! >5) Multiple user account login - What if user has multiple >accounts to say Google. He/she will still have to remember all the >URIs to login to different accounts. Open ID falls short of a true >SSO(Single sign on) to all user accounts. That's a problem with Google, not with OpenID - consolidation of different accounts (uniting them under one Identity^1) is a feature that MAY be implemented by each RP, but only at that RP's *option*. Technically the OpenID specs do allow you to initiate login from the OP side, without starting to log in at the RP, so an OP could offer (as one of its own features) a "bookmark" that would get you started with logging in at the appropriate account for Google or wherever. But whatever SSO you are using, if each of your different accounts with Google has a different URI, you'd have to remember all those URI's *anyway* - that has nothing to do with OpenID! Though, since the complaint here *is* "URI" rather than "username", we may benefit from a reminder that the user is not required to use a different OpenID for each of their Google accounts ;) ^1: And this Identity needn't even be OpenID - if the site wants to use an incrementing number to keep track of its users internally, and allow the user to designate one account as the "super-user" account from which the user can temporarily switch to any other account they have on the system, the OpenID login process can easily be hooked into this, allowing the user to log into their "super-user" account using their regular username/password combination *or* OpenID instead. -Shade _______________________________________________ general mailing list general@... http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/general |
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?Dear Shade,
I open soon a WIKI to create a FAQ with all this questions/arguments/benefits/marketing texts... You're welcome! Thanks -Snorri -----Message d'origine----- De : SitG Admin [mailto:sysadmin@...] Envoyé : jeudi 26 juin 2008 08:38 À : Snorri Cc : general@... Objet : Re: [OpenID] OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID? >If you use one OpenID account to go to two hundred sites, the thief >who steals your OpenID credentials gains access to any of the 200 >sites. It's worse than this, actually. Unless the OP specifically *prevents* it, you can go to *any* OpenID-supporting site, even one other than one of the 200 you were previously accessing! And if they've gained access to your credentials with the OP, they may have also gained access to whatever authorization mechanism you were using to say "Yes, it's okay to add another site to the list." This goes together with privacy issues; do you *want* the OP to keep track of sites you've logged into before, and how recently, even if only to display to "you"? Because, keep in mind, if the RP the thief has logged into *is* respecting your privacy, they probably *won't* publish a list of users that have logged in with OpenID - and if the privileges gained thereby have resulted which are not archived by Google, you may *never* find out. On the other hand, a thief who steals your OP credentials may be able to find out where you've been in the past. >2) Privacy issue - With open ID the identity provider can track >all your login and usage history. This in itself is a grave concern >for internet users. XeQure architecture is different and it does not >control the way user moves on a third party website. Neither does OpenID - nor does OpenID track usage. It tracks login, but what the user does on that site afterward is not transmitted to the OP (though it may use checkid_immediate for some actions, which *could* track *some* uses). >3) No Patent -Open ID is a free framework (without any patent ), >which can be implemented by anyone (even hackers and phishers), this >makes it very vulnerable for hackers and users tend to have limited >trust in such applications. No wonder the user base is still very >low for it. Uh. What about, oh, ANY open-source software, then? Consider: there is NO power which can prevent hackers or phishers from implementing a "patented" technology. This is not the function of a patent. There may be legal repercussions to such an implementation, but why would this matter to someone who intends to break multiple laws anyway? Yet somehow, none of this has managed to effectively limit the trust users have in such applications, OR render those applications more vulnerable to hackers - indeed, open-source applications tend to be LESS vulnerable to hackers, because the mechanisms are open to peer review and peer repair, instead of using proprietary standards and relying on "security through obscurity". >It has many steps on each login and it is not a true single click sign on This may be exaggerated a bit - many of these steps can be executed transparently to the user, appearing to be a single invisible process. Most of it takes place behind the scenes, just as the user's web browser does not print out messages to them every step of the way when connecting to other web sites; - Host unknown: XeQure.com - Normalizing URL: xequre.com - Host (xequre.com) not found in DNS cache. Looking up DNS entry. - Contacting cached DNS server at ##.###.###.## - Entry not found, receiving IP address for next level DNS server. - Contacting DNS server at ###.##.###.## - Entry found, receiving IP address for xequre.com - Connecting to ###.##.##.### (xequre.com), port 80 - Connection established! Sending GET / HTTP/1.1 - Sending Host: xequre.com - Newline sent. Awaiting response from xequre.com - Response received! Redirection header detected. - Redirecting to xequre.com/main.php - Host (xequre.com) found in DNS cache. - Connecting to ###.##.##.### (xequre.com), port 80 - Connection established! Sending GET /home.php HTTP/1.1 - Sending Host: xequre.com - Newline sent. Awaiting response from xequre.com - Response received! Unknown Content-Type header: text/php - Loading page as default Content-Type text/plain - http-equiv=Content-Type header detected in HTML! - Reloading page as text/html - xequre.com response complete! Finish loading page. I fudged a bit (xequre.com doesn't actually redirect to main.php), but it occurs often enough to assume regular users will encounter this behavior. Anyway, you get the idea - LOTS can happen "behind the scenes" that a user does not need to be aware of, and OpenID does not require any special technology; it utilizes the same Redirect mechanism that I described above! >5) Multiple user account login - What if user has multiple >accounts to say Google. He/she will still have to remember all the >URIs to login to different accounts. Open ID falls short of a true >SSO(Single sign on) to all user accounts. That's a problem with Google, not with OpenID - consolidation of different accounts (uniting them under one Identity^1) is a feature that MAY be implemented by each RP, but only at that RP's *option*. Technically the OpenID specs do allow you to initiate login from the OP side, without starting to log in at the RP, so an OP could offer (as one of its own features) a "bookmark" that would get you started with logging in at the appropriate account for Google or wherever. But whatever SSO you are using, if each of your different accounts with Google has a different URI, you'd have to remember all those URI's *anyway* - that has nothing to do with OpenID! Though, since the complaint here *is* "URI" rather than "username", we may benefit from a reminder that the user is not required to use a different OpenID for each of their Google accounts ;) ^1: And this Identity needn't even be OpenID - if the site wants to use an incrementing number to keep track of its users internally, and allow the user to designate one account as the "super-user" account from which the user can temporarily switch to any other account they have on the system, the OpenID login process can easily be hooked into this, allowing the user to log into their "super-user" account using their regular username/password combination *or* OpenID instead. -Shade _______________________________________________ general mailing list general@... http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/general |
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?On 26-Jun-08, at 7:57 AM, Martin Paljak wrote: >>> 3) No Patent -Open ID is a free framework (without any patent ), >>> which can be implemented by anyone (even hackers and phishers), this >>> makes it very vulnerable for hackers and users tend to have limited >>> trust in such applications. No wonder the user base is still very >>> low for it. > > It's only a matter of time before any closed or 'patented' technology > is broken by some curious good or malicious bad guy. I don't > understand how a patented or not-free technology could catch up faster > than a open and free one? Make a test. Have a party with free beer and > 10€/pint beer and see which has a bigger user base. Bad example. The free beer party will have any yahoo (pun intended) looking for free beer. The party where people pay will have people there because they want to be there. Your test demonstrates the value of paying for something. I don't think that is what you intended. wrt. patents: there likely are numerous patents that read on the OpenID specs I agree conclusion (3) is perplexing. From what I have seen, the web is a pretty big userbase and it is a free framework. -- Dick _______________________________________________ general mailing list general@... http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/general |
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?2008/6/26 Dick Hardt <dick@...>:
> On 26-Jun-08, at 7:57 AM, Martin Paljak wrote: >>>> >>>> 3) No Patent -Open ID is a free framework (without any patent ), >>>> which can be implemented by anyone (even hackers and phishers), this >>>> makes it very vulnerable for hackers and users tend to have limited >>>> trust in such applications. No wonder the user base is still very >>>> low for it. >> >> It's only a matter of time before any closed or 'patented' technology >> is broken by some curious good or malicious bad guy. I don't >> understand how a patented or not-free technology could catch up faster >> than a open and free one? Make a test. Have a party with free beer and >> 10€/pint beer and see which has a bigger user base. > > Bad example. The free beer party will have any yahoo (pun intended) looking > for free beer. The party where people pay will have people there because > they want to be there. Your test demonstrates the value of paying for > something. I don't think that is what you intended. Agreed, that was not clear enough. What I wanted to say that "no patents -> not secure -> no users" does not apply. Patents (in theory) are used to protect a market position or to monetize on the "idea". Either way it is enforced when somebody decides it is time to put the patent into use and enforcing usually means getting $$$. Anyway, if you had a party with free beer you'd be asking for trouble with drunkards looking for booze. BUT if you were to make your beer decision between two options: If you had a party with cheap pilsner for free and some kickass Belgian ale for 10$ I would understand if some (beer fanatic or just elitist) people would go for the 10$ refresher. If you offered real piss for free and good ale for 10$, 10$ might win the heart of many. If you offered piss for free and drinkable pilsner for 10$.. well... I would find some other party! I'd place OpenID somewhere in the 'strange drinkable export premium' class ;) I'd like to demonstrate, that people would go for "expensive and good" (== "patented and secure") only if there is no other option or if they eat up the marketing. Martin. _______________________________________________ general mailing list general@... http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/general |
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Re: OpenID in India - What stops you from using OpenID?>I open soon a WIKI to create a FAQ with all this
>questions/arguments/benefits/marketing texts... As long as I can log in to the wiki with my OpenID ;) -Shade _______________________________________________ general mailing list general@... http://openid.net/mailman/listinfo/general |
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