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New Post at RME: "Is Mathematics Teaching A Closed Book?"Please read the latest post at RationalMathEd.blogspot.com: "Is
Mathematics Teaching A Closed Book?" Excerpt: "The nature of "Haim's Challenge" is his claim that "there are no open questions of mathematics pedagogy." He has his own reasons for making this claim that ostensibly have to do with the discourse on math-teach and his own agenda which primarily seems to be to assail public education at every turn, call for privatization, vouchers, dismantling public schools (if I understand him correctly, anyway), and blaming all our educational woes on unions, education professors, progressive educators, bad policy makers, etc., all of whom he lumps together alternately as "the Education Mafia," "Educational Mullahs," and similar witticisms. Our Haim is short on proof that any such entities exist, of course, but when you're arguing by name-calling, what need you evidence to offer? Regardless, I am curious as to how readers of this blog feel about his fundamental claim, which he extends to the broader one that clearly he is right because "no one is interested in discussing math teaching; no active conversations are in evidence;" and so on. Of course, I think this is arrant nonsense, but maybe I have a distorted understanding of what one is to make of the literature in mathematics education or the lists, web sites and blogs I frequent where concerns about pedgogy and the relationship between content and how to effectively teach it (be it to oneself, home schooled kids, or students in more traditional school settings) so as to improve learning are very much in evidence. Add to that active research programs by mathematics educators at universities and other institutions throughout the world and it's hard to imagine how anyone could offer a less accurate, more patently false claim. But what do YOU think? Is mathematics teaching a closed book? Do we know all we need know about how to teach math? Is Haim/Ed right? And if not, what are some important open questions about mathematics pedagogy you are pursuing or would like to discuss with others?" Read the entire post: <http://tinyurl.com/5x24hk> |
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Re: New Post at RME: "Is Mathematics Teaching A Closed Book?"The first question is nearly ubiquitous in mathematics education and
of course there is no simple answer to it (not that we won't likely here some in this venue from non-teachers). I suspect that we'll never see a time where teachers don't have to ask that question for the simple reason that there will never be a "system" that eliminates differential intellectual development, readiness, or individual variability in motivation for learning any given subject. It seems inevitable that kids will not be equally ready in all sorts of ways for any given mathematical topic at a given age/ grade level. As long as we try to mass educate under the current model, with bizarre expectations that we can legislate kids to level N or intimidate schools, parents, teachers, or kids to some pull rabbits out of hats in an attempt to pretend that all kids are at level N at the appointed age/grade level, we'll miss the boat. A saner approach is to do the best we can to get kids ready for school and then teach them where they actually are, using differentiated instruction and methods to brings them as far as we can given where they start. That requires more flexible ideas about content and sequence, about instruction and tools, about the nature of classrooms, and about meaningful, useful assessment than we can reasonably expect to see given conservative/reactionary opposition to sensible approaches to public school in particular, and education in general. Depending on how one views the first question, answering the second seems more obvious. Appropriate use of technology will be a helpful approach for many kids. Some will find it less helpful. Lousy, deadheaded use of technology will prove no better and no worse than deadheaded use of most things, though it's always easier for troglodytes to point at ineffective and silly uses of innovation and shake their hairy fists at it than to recognize that there are no panaceas. On Aug 19, 2008, at 5:39 PM, Richard Strausz wrote: > Michael, I went to your blog and found the following reader's > comment. I wanted to share it for two reasons: > 1. I agree with both concerns. > 2. I think others might find it interesting. > Richard > =================================== > ...when I think about whether there are open questions in math > teaching, I think about my own teaching. I've been at it a long > time; I try to get better every year... > > Two of my big areas of concern are: > 1. How can I teach a student at level N who hasn't mastered all the > work of level N-1 (or maybe even N-2 for some things)? What can be > done to help with the learning of the current content while > remediating gaps in learning? > 2. Is appropriate use of technology a tool which can help with the > students in question #1, as well as increasing the learning of all > students? What are some promising practices? > |
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Re: New Post at RME: "Is Mathematics Teaching A Closed Book?"I'm not surprised in the least. Didn't mean to suggest there was
something unique going on in secular schools. I suspect we'd hear similar issues and concerns from private, non-sectarian classrooms. On Aug 20, 2008, at 2:12 PM, ArPeEs@... wrote: > Michael, I agree with what you say. Some critics use such real-world > observations as more ammunition for their crusade against public > education. > > However, in talking with math teachers in Catholic and Jewish high > schools, I hear similar situations in their classrooms. > > Richard |
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Re: New Post at RME: "Is Mathematics Teaching A Closed Book?"For those of us who actually teach K-12, the issue that is far more
onerous is not what book was used, what teaching methods were most prominent (well, that's a concern if one is using eclectic instructional approaches with students who've been taught in totally lecture-driven, teacher-centered classrooms in which student passivity is so ingrained that ANY requirement that they become actively engaged in mathematical thinking and mathematical discourse is useless until the teacher shows students HOW to become active in mathematics and convinces them that it is necessary and productive to do so), or even to some extent whether the previous class covers every topic that s/he would have. Rather, it is the passing of students from previous classes with grades of D and, generally, C. Frankly, I'd say that in my experience, unless we're talking about an honors course of some sort or an extraordinary school, anyone coming into Algebra II with a grade less than a solid B in Algebra I is going to have more mathematical holes in his/her head than it takes to fill the Albert Hall or are found in the typical argument from members of Mathematically Correct and NYC-HOLD about any aspect of mathematics education. And that's a lot of holes, let me tell you. The obvious solution is to stop making grades the joke they are and instead go to minimum exit/entrance exams with multiple sorts of assessment employed to determine whether students are ready to move on. I suggest both exit and entrance exams so that there is a double check in place: one on leaving level N-1 and one on beginning level N. And also so that those who marginally fail to gain exit at level N-1 can get another shot at the beginning of the following year. Should they have gotten themselves up to speed by then, they should not be denied a chance to prove themselves ready to proceed. Naturally, I'm not calling for a nationally-normed testing instrument here, especially if it's strictly some vapid multiple-choice test that values only one narrow set of skills. But within each state's standards, if there is a real attempt at meaningful formative assessment that leads directly to re-teaching areas of weakness before allowing students to take a crack at more challenging mathematics that builds directly on previous knowledge, then such a system would potentially reduce the number of students who are simply pushed further down the rabbit hole with nothing to hold on to. For such a system to work, however, it can't be linked to a bunch of politicized punishments intended to help ideologues and politicians use teachers, schools, and kids as footballs for making propaganda. Minimally, that would mean that people like Wayne Bishop would need to be keep as far as possible from influencing the assessment process. Instead, knowledgeable assessment experts who actually understand and stick to psychometric principles must have major input into each state and district's development of assessment tools. Close attention to some of the issues about cut scores, the theory of performance standards, and related issue raised by Alan Tucker at <http://www.ams.sunysb.edu/~tucker/StandardsProb.pdf > and <http://www.ams.sunysb.edu/~tucker/MathAPaper.pdf> must be paid. A balanced approach to assessment, regardless of the religious objections of the nay-sayers, must be used, and any structure that has been proven to promote wide-scale cheating due to absurd political pressure on educators, parents, and students, must be closely examined and, if found incapable of improvement, abandoned. Of course, the mileage of the usual suspects may vary and no doubt already does. Expensive? You bet. But then, finding out what's really going on in a complex world is always dearer than looking for surface data that tells you what you already believed to be the case beforehand. And crafting real solutions rather than destroying public education so that the rich can get richer is always unpopular. . . among the powerful and their lackeys and mouthpieces. On Aug 22, 2008, at 12:17 AM, Wayne Bishop wrote: > At 07:16 AM 8/21/2008, Richard Strausz wrote: > >> > "more ammunition for their crusade against public education". >> >> Some (including some frequent posters here) note these problems and >> assume that things are rosier in private schools. That was my point. > > More must be known about a school, public or private, to know > whether or not things are rosier in general or about unqualified > social promotion in particular. > >> > The aversion against standards-based education >> >> I presume you are not including NCTM standards here. > > You can extrapolate far beyond "here". There are no standards in > the NCTM document abbreviated by that name and I have said so many > times. I do believe in standards-based education but not in > deliberately misnamed bait-and-switch. > >> As I made my original post here, I was writing of the experience of >> teaching a student in Algebra II who had passed Algebra I, but had >> some deficiencies that I want to bring up as I teach the Alg II >> curriculum. I think you were restricting your comments to students >> allowed in Alg II after failing in Alg I > > In a no-fail world, "passed Algebra I" can be a meaningless > criterion. Your statement had much more meaning, "How can I teach a > student at level N who hasn't mastered all the work of level N-1 (or > maybe even N-2 for some things)? What can be done to help with the > learning of the current content while remediating gaps in learning?" > > If that was meant to imply an honest pass in Algebra I but still in > need of a bit of review, my apologies. I read N-2 as implying some > pre-algebra problems; what did you have in mind? > > Wayne |
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Re: New Post at RME: "Is Mathematics Teaching A Closed Book?"On Aug 22, 2008, at 8:09 AM, GS Chandy wrote: > GSC's Hypothesis: > > It is impossible for a person with a closed mind to see an open > question anywhere, in any field. I think I said something substantially equivalent to this a few weeks ago... :-) - --Lou Talman Department of Mathematical & Computer Sciences Metropolitan State College of Denver <http://clem.mscd.edu/%7Etalmanl> |
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